Swollen feet (edema): A small amount of swelling in the feet can be normal after prolonged standing and common in people with varicose veins.People with diabetes should examine their feet daily for any injury or signs of developing infection such as redness, warmth, swelling, and pain. Diabetic foot infection: People with diabetes are vulnerable to infections of the feet, which can be more severe than they appear.The injury can be sudden or a nagging daily pain (tendinitis). Achilles tendon injury: Pain in the back of the heel may suggest a problem with the Achilles tendon.Bunions may occur in anyone, but are often caused by heredity or ill-fitting footwear. Bunions (hallux valgus): A bony prominence next to the base of the big toe that may cause the big toe to turn inward.Joints in the feet, ankle, and toes may be affected by rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune form of arthritis that causes inflammation and joint damage.Daily washing and keeping the feet dry can prevent athlete's foot. Athlete's foot: A fungal infection of the feet, causing dry, flaking, red, and irritated skin.Gout: An inflammatory condition in which crystals periodically deposit in joints, causing severe pain and swelling.Pain, swelling, and deformity in the feet are symptoms of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis of the feet: Age and wear and tear cause the cartilage in the feet to wear out.Pain in the heel and arch, worst in the morning, are symptoms. Plantar fasciitis: Inflammation in the plantar fascia ligament along the bottom of the foot.The Achilles tendon connects the heel to the calf muscle and is essential for running, jumping, and standing on the toes. Muscles, tendons, and ligaments run along the surfaces of the feet, allowing the complex movements needed for motion and balance. The calcaneus (heel bone) is the largest bone in the foot. The talus bone supports the leg bones (tibia and fibula), forming the ankle. The hindfoot forms the heel and ankle.These include the three cuneiform bones, the cuboid bone, and the navicular bone. The midfoot is a pyramid-like collection of bones that form the arches of the feet.The forefoot contains the five toes (phalanges) and the five longer bones (metatarsals).The feet are divided into three sections: The feet are flexible structures of bones, joints, muscles, and soft tissues that let us stand upright and perform activities like walking, running, and jumping.
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